Human Immunodeficiency Virus A Global Health Issue

Human immunodeficiency virus continues to be a global health issue, which leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a very serious and possibly fatal sexually transmitted infection. AIDS has existed within the United States since the mid to late 70’s, but is said to have originated as far back as the 1800s. Education is important in identifying and preventing AIDS. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body’s immune system, rendering the immune system unable to fight off certain infections and diseases. The virus is spread through sexual secretions (i.e. semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid) and blood. Less commonly, HIV can be given to an infant from their mother during pregnancy or childbirth, through oral sex, by receiving blood transfusions, blood products, organs, or tissue transplants, through contact between broken skin, wounds, or membrane. It is important to note that one cannot be infected by HIV through non-sexual or casual contact (i.e. shaking hands, hugging, touching, closed mouth kissing, sharing toilets, etc.). Unfortunately, those infected with HIV can remain free of any symptoms for years after being infected, and, as a result, may transmit the virus to other individuals. After the asymptomatic period, many individuals develop early symptomatic HIV infection, called class B or ARC (AIDS-related complex). Signs and symptoms of HIV include aShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Also Known As Hiv, Continuous1519 Words   |  7 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, continuous to be an epidemic crisis. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.Unlike other viruses once HIV is acquired the human body can not get rid of it. Sub Saharan Africa is currently the most affected region for HIV/AIDS, Men in the region seem to be the most affected. 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Setting and Characterization to Explore the Major Themes Free Essays

In this essay, I will analyze how the writer uses setting and horizontally to explore the major themes in the novel, which are also the essential issues that arise in the particular social context of his time. Fitzgerald sets the story in his contemporary society, an era known as the Roaring Twenties when the post-war America was experiencing an unprecedented financial boom. Despite the economic prosperity of the upper class, Fitzgerald criticizes the moral decay of the Americans such as the prevalent superficiality and materialism in The Great Gatsby. We will write a custom essay sample on Setting and Characterization to Explore the Major Themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Myrtle Wilson reappears after her first encounter with Nick, Fitzgerald writes ‘Multi he influence of the dress her personality had also undergone a change†. The writer reveals Myrtle superficiality through her dependence on appearance to seek confidence. As Myrtle recounts how she was impressed by Tom’s â€Å"dress suit and patent leather shoes† and cheats on her husband only because she can be better provided with Tom, Fitzgerald shows the materialistic nature of Myrtle, who chooses appearance over personality, wealth over loyalty. Another character that is depicted as shallow and materialistic is Daisy Buchanan. Her luxurious lifestyle is shown by her ;white dress† and â€Å"white roadster where the color white connotes a sense of royalty. To support herself financially, she marries Tom ‘With more pomp and circumstance than Louisville ever knew before† even though she loves Gatsby. Degenerate thus reveals Daisy’s materialism as she treats her marriage as a means of obtain greater wealth and denies her true emotion. However, when she reunites with Gatsby, she is amazed by his shirts and says â€Å"It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such – such beautiful shirts before. Her shallowness is shown or her emotion is easily affected by materials like shirts. Her love for either Gatsby or Tom is also doubtful as she hesitates between the two out of consideration that which can provide her a rich, classy life. Using the first person narrative, Fitzgerald criticizes the moral decay and worship of materialism in his contemporary society through Nick’s voice. After Myrtle’s death, Daisy leaves Gatsby to take the blame and flees with Tom. Nick calls the Buchanan couple â€Å"careless people† who â€Å"smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast airlessness. Fitzgerald shows his own contempt towards those who think money can fix everything and take no responsibility for their acts through Nick’s disapproval of Tom and Daisy, the typical of that kind. In addition, Fitzgerald examines the changes in gender roles in the sass America, as well as the challenges women faced in gaining emancipation as a result of socio-historical changes. The post-war setting highlights an increasing social status of women because more of them joined workforce while many men went to fight at the front line in World War l. Also, the 19th amendment to the US constitution passed in 1 920 guarantees all American Women the right to vote. These two changes are reflected as emancipation Of women in The Great Gatsby through characters like Myrtle and Jordan Baker. However, in his novel, Fitzgerald still describes the female characters mostly submissive and inferior to men in one way or another. This little discrepancy between real life and literature shows both the social changes and the writer’s own opinion. Fitzgerald sheds light on emancipation of women in the 1 sass through Myrtle, who cheats on her husband in order to seek her own pleasure. This rebellious nature of Myrtle reflects the changing role of women in the society as she challenges conservative values for her own interests. Women became more independent in the sass America and more confident about their own pursuit of freedom and happiness. Such energy can also be seen in Fitzgerald description about Myrtle, â€Å"an immediately perceptible vitality about her as if the nerves of her body were continually smoldering. † The phrase â€Å"perceptible vitality’ depicts Myrtle’s liveliness that can easily felt by people around her, while â€Å"smoldering† connotes a sense of ever-lasting warmth about her personality. Fitzgerald also depicted her as a determined, clear-minded woman when she claimed, â€Å"I’ve got to make a list of all the things I’ve got to get. † She is the only female character in the novel who dares to chase after what she wants, unlike Daisy who gave up Gatsby when Tom appeared with greater wealth and ability to afford her luxurious life. As a professional golfer, Jordan Baker is the only female character who has her own career. However, through Nick’s voice, Fitzgerald reveals the society’s doubtful attitude towards women’s success rather than recognition when he writes â€Å"l (Nick) heard some story of her too, a critical, unpleasant story. As the words â€Å"critical† and â€Å"unpleasant’ connote negative attitudes towards Jordan Baker, Fitzgerald shows the bias towards women even whey they were trying to achieve certain kind of independence such as pursuing a professional career. Furthermore, when Nick comments o n Cordon’s cheating in her first game, â€Å"Dishonesty in a woman is a thing that you can never blame belly†, it ultimately shows the society lower expectation of women and hence a subservient role that they were expected to play. This is different from the real trend in the 1 sass America society where women’s achievement was more recognized and their individual rights were also addressed. In fact, female characters in The Great Gatsby are mostly submissive and dependent on males. For example, when Nick first visits Daisy, Fitzgerald describes her and Jordan as â€Å"anchored balloon. † This simile shows the hollowness of the two women and how they are empty-minded just like a balloon†. Worse than the purposeless drifting like a balloon, they are â€Å"anchored† and not able to leave according to their own will. This shows a loss Of freedom of these two Women. Fitzgerald also writes ‘they Were both in white†. As the color white connotes weakness and paleness, it shows the incapability of the women to take control of their own lives. The motif of white is used throughout the novel to reinforce the idea of weakness of these women. To conclude, even though Fitzgerald holds different views on women’s role in he society, The Great Gatsby still remains largely consistent with his life experience in his contemporary times. How to cite Setting and Characterization to Explore the Major Themes, Papers

Balance Between Imperfect Judgment and Imperfect Prescription

Question: Discuss about the Balance Between Imperfect Judgment and Imperfect Prescription. Answer: Introduction It can be stated that the service of hospitality industry has a greater impact on the economy of a country. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the greater performance of the hospitality industry of a country can highly increase the gross domestic product of the country. As per the statement of Wang, Tsai and Tsai (2014), it can be mentioned that there is a positive correlation between the performance of the hospitality industry and the GDP growth of thee economy. This study will try to highlight the performance of the hospitality management sectors of an underprivileged country. In this connection, the service of hospitality sector of Thailand has chosen. This study will also try to identify whether Thailand has the opportunity to improve the performance of their hospitality services. In addition, this study will also try to highlight the political and the economical issues, which have faced by this country. With the help of the theory, the political and the economic situation can be evaluated. Background of the country According to Boella and Goss-Turner (2013), it can be stated that tourism and the earning from hospitality sector is the major source of revenue of Thailand. The hospitality industry of Thailand has reached to a new level in the year of 2015. In addition, it can be stated that this country has enjoyed its best year over the two decades. The investors are willing to invest in the hospitality sector of Thailand. As per the report of InterContinental Hotel Group, investors invest in this sector in order to boost the capital inflows into the economys hospitality industry. In the words of Zhang, Kandampully and Choi (2014), the hospitality industry of Thailand has reached to the highest peak among the 20 years. Therefore, the occupancy rate of the country has increased by 73.4 percent. As per the report of Travel daily News, Thailands tourism industry is mainly fuelled by the visitors of China. Political and economical situation of Thailand This study has highlighted the political and the economical situation of Thailand in this context, which are discussed in the following: Lack of millennial the new power segment: As per the statement of Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015), it can be mentioned that exploration, innovation, communication are the key element of millennial. In Thailand, it can be observed that they do not implement new techniques or innovative ideas in their business. As hospitality industry is the major sector of the country, therefore, it is required to implement new strategies to increase their performance. Political tension and terrorism: In the opinion of Kim, Vogt and Knutson (2015), it can be stated that a tourist visit to a place in order to recharge his energy, for eternal peace, and also for adventure. They would not like to visit the place, which is affected by political upheavals. The security system in the hospitality industry of a country is required to be proper, so that the visitors do not feel unsafe throughout the journey. In this purpose, it can be mentioned that the visitors have not faced any political issues during their visit to Thailand. From the above figure it can be observed that the rate of unemployment is stagnant in Thailand, therefore, it can be mentioned that there is no unequal income distribution. In addition, it is noted that the rate of unemployment is not so high in the country, which can make a bad impact on the hospitality industry. There would not be income differentiation among the employees. Therefore, Yen and Teng (2013) opined that the performance of the individual employee would not make an effect on the hospitality industry. Analysis and evaluation of Political and economical situation The hospitality industry and tourism sector is depending upon the income statement of the labours. In the words of Bendoly (2013), it can be stated that the economic theory, Heckscher-Ohlin theory can relate this condition. As per this theory, it can be mentioned that tourism is highly labour intensive. Therefore, a country will enjoy the comparative advantage if the economy is labour intensive, which implies that the rate of labour of the country is cheaper. On the other hand, from the point of the labours, they are not willing the unequal income distribution. In this case, they feel reluctant to increase the productivity of thee organisation. Hence, the performance of the hospitality sector will be decreased, which has a negative impact on the tourist. Sustainability and resource constraints: In the points of Bharwani and Jauhari (2013), most of the hotels in Thailand have followed the green policy in their business strategy. As per green policy, the government of Thailand has aimed to focus to the environmental program, which is required to arrange by the management of the hospitality sectors. As a result, it can be expected that global warming and environmental energy use are influencing the hospitality business. Impact of Keynesian multiplier: As opined by Jones, Hillier and Comfort (2016), it can be mentioned that Keynesian multiplier analyses how the government spending highlights the cycles of the spending, which would in turn increase the employment as well as thee prosperity in the form of spending. If the hospitality sector aims to follow the Keynesian multiplier, then the economy of a country would be fully employed. In addition, Keynesian multiplier is also helpful to offset the rate of saving by taxing the savings and also by forcing to spend more. On the other hand, Keynesian model can differentiate the private savings and the investment into two different functions and it shows that savings is the drain of the economy. As a result, it can be inferred that the private investment will look inferior for the deficit spending. Therefore, in a synopsis, it can be mentioned that multiplier effect has a positive impact to increase the income structure of the hospitality sector, which in turn leads higher spending. According to Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015), the multiplier concept is helpful, when the revenue earning by the economy would be increased. If the rate of exportable hospitality goods, the rate of visiting of the tourists from abroad would increase, the revenue earning would be increased. Effect of FDI in Hospitality industry: In order to stimulate the international as well as national investment in the hospitality sector, the government of Thailand has allowed 100 percent FDI. In addition, allowing of foreign direct investment into the construction development include the development of resorts and hotels. Therefore, the occupancy ratios would be increased. Outbound tourists from China also raise the foreign trips. This also increases the foreign direct investment of Thailand. Conclusion This study has highlighted the scenario of hospitality industry in Thailand. Hospitality industry of the country has developed massively in last 20 years. However, it can be observed that the country has not implemented innovations in the business. In order to improve the performance, the country requires applying new techniques or taking new innovative policies in the business. The tourists do not suffer from the political issues in case of visiting the place. Therefore, this will make a good impact on the tourists and they will like to visit the place. As a result, the business of hospitality sector will be improved. Recommendation Thailand hospitality sector can start mobile self check technique, mobile booking service. In order to implement new innovative techniques in the hospitality sector, they can install latest gadgets, so that the consumers can communicate with the restaurant authority easily. Using touch screen device, the guests can place their order for meal. As a result, the pattern of consumption will be changed. On the other hand, the hospitality industry can follow trajectory for the service innovation models. It will highlight the product differentiation and will also increase the operational efficiency. References Bendoly, E., 2013. Real-time feedback and booking behavior in the hospitality industry: Moderating the balance between imperfect judgment and imperfect prescription.Journal of Operations Management,31(1), pp.62-71. Bharwani, S. and Jauhari, V., 2013. An exploratory study of competencies required to co-create memorable customer experiences in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(6), pp.823-843. Boella, M. and Goss-Turner, S., 2013.Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Data.worldbank.org. (2017).Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?end=2014locations=THstart=2011 [Accessed 11 Jan. 2017]. Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), pp.36-67. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. and Bilgihan, A., 2015. Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), pp.379-414. Kim, M., Vogt, C.A. and Knutson, B.J., 2015. Relationships among customer satisfaction, delight, and loyalty in the hospitality industry.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), pp.170-197. Wang, C.J., Tsai, H.T. and Tsai, M.T., 2014. Linking transformational leadership and employee creativity in the hospitality industry: The influences of creative role identity, creative self-efficacy, and job complexity.Tourism Management,40, pp.79-89. Yen, C.H. and Teng, H.Y., 2013. The effect of centralization on organizational citizenship behavior and deviant workplace behavior in the hospitality industry.Tourism Management,36, pp.401-410. Zhang, T.C., Kandampully, J. and Choi, H.Y., 2014. The role of employee wellness programme in the hospitality industry: a review of concepts, research, and practice.Research in Hospitality Management,4(1/2).